Background of the Study
Illegal fishing has become a pressing issue in many parts of Nigeria, including Bagudo Local Government Area (LGA) in Kebbi State. The geopolitical implications of illegal fishing are multifaceted, affecting not only local fisheries but also the broader socio-political landscape. In Bagudo, illegal fishing activities—such as the use of banned fishing methods and overfishing—are exacerbated by weak enforcement of fisheries laws, inadequate regulation, and cross-border trade dynamics. This study will explore how geopolitical factors such as border politics, regional cooperation, and enforcement of natural resource policies contribute to the prevalence of illegal fishing in Bagudo.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Illegal fishing in Bagudo LGA has become a significant environmental and economic issue, leading to the depletion of fish stocks, loss of livelihoods, and ecological damage. Despite the presence of national laws and local regulations, the enforcement of these laws remains weak due to geopolitical issues such as cross-border fishing, political rivalries, and the lack of regional cooperation on natural resource management. This study will examine how these geopolitical factors influence the occurrence of illegal fishing in Bagudo and suggest strategies for addressing the issue.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
To assess the geopolitical factors contributing to illegal fishing in Bagudo LGA.
To evaluate the role of cross-border trade and regional political dynamics in illegal fishing activities.
To recommend policy interventions for combating illegal fishing in Bagudo, considering geopolitical factors.
1.4 Research Questions
What are the geopolitical factors influencing illegal fishing in Bagudo LGA?
How do regional and cross-border trade dynamics contribute to illegal fishing practices in Bagudo?
What strategies can be implemented to address illegal fishing within the geopolitical context of Bagudo?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
Geopolitical factors such as regional conflicts and cross-border fishing agreements contribute to the prevalence of illegal fishing in Bagudo LGA.
Weak enforcement of fisheries laws is significantly influenced by political rivalries and inter-governmental coordination issues.
Strengthening regional cooperation and enforcement mechanisms will reduce illegal fishing in Bagudo LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study will contribute to the understanding of how geopolitical factors, such as cross-border trade and regional cooperation, influence illegal fishing practices in Bagudo LGA. The findings will provide critical insights for policymakers and fisheries managers in developing strategies for sustainable fishing practices and improving law enforcement in the region.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on Bagudo LGA in Kebbi State and analyze illegal fishing within the context of geopolitical factors. Limitations include potential challenges in obtaining data on illegal fishing practices due to their clandestine nature and the complexities of analyzing border-crossing dynamics.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
Illegal Fishing: The use of unauthorized fishing methods, fishing in restricted areas, or exceeding legal fishing quotas, often resulting in the depletion of fish stocks.
Geopolitical Implications: The political, economic, and social effects of geopolitical factors on local governance and natural resource management.
Cross-Border Trade: The exchange of goods and services, including fish and fishing equipment, between countries, often contributing to illegal activities.
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